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Oistin mac Amlaíb
Oistin mac Amlaíb () was a ninth-century Norse or Norse-Gael leader who is sometimes identified as a King of Dublin. He was a son of Amlaíb Conung and nephew of Ímar, founder of the Uí Ímair dynasty. He is sometimes identified with Thorstein the Red, a figure who features in the Norse sagas.
==Biography==
The earliest mention of Oistin may be by ''Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib'', which in 873 describes how Bárid mac Ímair and an unnamed son of Amlaíb Conung plundered the caves of Ciarraige.〔Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib, § 25〕 This unnamed son of Amlaíb is probably Oistin.〔Sigurðsson and Bolton, p. 36〕 Downham suggests this raid was undertaken as a show of strength; it occurred shortly after the death of Ímar, with Bárid probably succeeding him as King of Dublin.〔Downham, p. 24〕 Though Oistin is not named as a king in the annals, it has been suggested by others that Oistin and Bárid ruled together as co-kings after the death of Ímar.〔Sigurðsson and Bolton, p. 36–37〕
The one and only mention of Oistin by name in contemporary annals is by the ''Annals of Ulster'' in 875:〔Downham, p. 265〕
"Albann" is generally agreed to be identical to Halfdan Ragnarsson, supposed son of the legendary Viking Ragnar Lodbrok.〔South, p. 87〕 Some scholars identify Halfdan as a brother of Amlaíb, Ímar and Auisle, and hence uncle of Oistin.〔Downham, p. 16〕 This identification is contingent upon Ímar being identical to Ivar the Boneless: Halfdan and Ivar are named as brothers in the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle''.〔Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, s.a. 878〕 If Halfdan and Oistin were indeed kin, then it may explain the reason for the conflict: it was a dynastic squabble for control of the kingdom.〔Downham, p. 68〕
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